Functional Neurological Disorder

Functional neurologcial disorder, also commonly referred to as FND, describes a problem with how the brain receives and sends information to the rest of the body.

What is Functional Neurological Disorder?

Functional neurological disorder is an uncontrollable condition that affects the way the brain receives and sends information.

The condition, and its symptoms, are described as 'functional' because FND is a disorder of the nervous system, rather than damage to the brain, as seen in dementia or stroke. It does not affect the structure of the brain, only the function.

FND is more likely to develop when an individual has another neurological condition, and it can also be linked to other conditions such as migraines. Despite this, the causes for functional neurological disorder are yet to be identified.

FND symptoms can include body tremours, paralysis, or seizures. Other symptoms, such as neurological fatigue or pain are often found alongside functional neurological disorder.

How Can FND Affect You?

The symptoms of functional neurological disorder can vary for each individual, with some only experiencing one or two, and others having multiple.

Movement disorders, visual or speech difficulties, limb weakness, gait disorder, and drop attacks - which refers to when an individual suddenly falls to the floor without losing consciousness - can all occur alongside other FND symptoms.

These symptoms can appear suddenly, increasing when an individual pays attention to them, and decreasing when distracted. For some, symptoms may be short-lived, with others may experience issues for years.

What Services Can We Provide?

Neurological rehabilitation

Person-centred approach

Symptom management

Education and support

Neuro Occupational Therapy With FND

Functional neurological disorder is a complex condition, however Krysalis works hard to find clarity in the complexity.

Our neurological occupational therapists are aware of the intricacies of FND, and recognise it can be hard for an individual to understand their condition due to the fluctuating symptoms it can present.

We can work with an individual to implement strategies and aids that will strengthen functional abilities, improve living and work situations, and help them to look to the future with greater hope and optimism.

For many, they will not know what functional neurological disorder is when they are diagnosed with it, and their family members may not have any experience with neurological conditions. Our occupational therapists can educate individuals and family members on what is happening with the brain, why symptoms are occurring, and how to manage them.

Contact an Expert

What others says

  • I am always so impressed by the therapist’s commitment to and ongoing understanding of Claire and her situation. I am sure the rest of the family will share my thoughts so please pass on our heartfelt thanks to the therapy team when you next see them. Sister of brain injury survivor
  • I just wanted to drop you a line to say, whenever I call the office, Claire, in particular, is always very charming and efficient. She is a good representative of your company and has a nice phone manner and a good approach to customer service. So, thank you Claire. Mother of brain injury survivor
  • The following will never be enough to illustrate Paul’s journey but we are eternally grateful to the NHS, IM, ILS, Krysalis and the whole infrastructure that has been created for Paul. Yes, Paul is focused, determined and driven but the whole team have created a rehabilitation environment that has changed our life and Pauls future, they have made the thought of life and rehabilitation, turn from the impossible to the possible. Brother of brain injured survivor
  • The thought of having the family undertake this journey alone seems impossible and we will be always grateful. We all recognise that James is still on the rehabilitation journey, but there is no stopping him. He has just walked to Mum’s & Dad’s on his own (phone first to say he’s on his way)... what a way to celebrate the 2-year journey.Brother of brain injured survivor
  • I highly recommend Krysalis Consultancy OT services. Anna has been our life line since she came on board to help my husband following his brain injury. He has improved greatly thanks to Anna’s input in assisting him to become independent, teaching him step by step the simple things which we all take for granted. Anna is there for us 100%, teaching us both strategies to enable us to achieve better results.Wife of brain injured survivor
  • Just a short note to thank you very much for your hard work and persistence over the last few months, your guidance has undoubtedly helped and taken the pressure off me (I have benefited from the sessions greatly). I am really encouraged by the last few weeks and optimistic that if Peter keeps working at it he will continue to make good progress.Brother of brain injured survivor

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